Who is the party appealing the judgement in a legal case?

In a legal context, the party appealing the judgment in a case is referred to as the Appellant. This term specifically denotes the individual or entity that seeks to challenge the decision made by a lower court, asking a higher court to review and potentially overturn or modify that decision. The role of the Appellant is crucial in the appeals process, as they must present their arguments and grounds for appeal, demonstrating why they believe the decision should be reconsidered. This involves showing that errors were made during the original trial that affected the outcome.

The other terms have distinct meanings: the Accused typically refers to someone who is facing charges in a criminal case, the Respondent is usually the party responding to the appeal or the individual who won in the lower court, and the Justice of the Peace is a judicial officer who may handle certain cases at a lower level but does not typically participate directly in the appeal process.