Who is authorized to issue an arrest warrant?

The authority to issue an arrest warrant is vested in a Justice of the Peace. This position has the legal power to review the evidence presented, determine if there is sufficient cause for an arrest, and then authorize the issuance of a warrant. The role of a Justice of the Peace is critical in the judicial process, as they ensure due process is followed before an individual is deprived of their liberty.

In contrast, other individuals listed in the options do not possess this authority. A Court Reporter is responsible for transcribing court proceedings but does not have the authority to issue warrants. A Crown Attorney, while involved in prosecutions and presenting cases in court, does not have the legal role required to issue an arrest warrant. Similarly, a Court Clerk manages court documents and helps facilitate the court proceedings but does not carry the judicial power to authorize arrest warrants. Thus, the role of the Justice of the Peace is specifically designed to include this essential function in the legal system.