Which of the following represents the three types of offences classified by the Criminal Code?

The correct answer highlights the three classifications of criminal offences as defined by the Criminal Code: Indictable, Summary, and Dual/Hybrid.

Indictable offences are more serious crimes that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment for long periods, and require a formal procedure for prosecution. Summary offences, in contrast, are less severe and generally carry lighter penalties, often processed more swiftly through the courts.

Dual or Hybrid offences possess a unique characteristic, as they can be prosecuted either as indictable or summary offences, depending on the circumstances of the case, the discretion of the Crown, or the seriousness of the crime. This classification reflects the flexibility in handling various types of offences based on their severity and the context in which they occur.

The other options do not accurately represent the classification system recognized within the Criminal Code. For instance, civil offences typically govern disputes between individuals or organizations rather than being part of the criminal classification system. Similarly, the terms minor, major, and serious lack the legal framework established in the Criminal Code and do not form recognized categories of criminal offences. Lastly, the terms felony, misdemeanor, and infraction are used in different legal systems, such as in the United States, rather than within the context of Canadian law. Therefore