Which of the following is NOT considered a non-force option?

The correct answer is C, because "escalate" generally refers to a decision to increase the level of force or the intensity of the response to a situation, which is contrary to the idea of non-force options. Non-force options are strategies that prioritize de-escalation, avoidance of confrontation, and the use of situational awareness and environmental factors to resolve incidents without the use of physical force.

Repositioning, cover and concealment, and distance and barriers are all techniques that help manage a situation and provide safety while minimizing conflict. These methods focus on using tactics that do not involve aggressive actions and strive for resolution in a safer, less confrontational manner. Therefore, "escalate" does not align with the principles of non-force response options.