Which of the following does not qualify as an example of an extrajudicial measure?

Formal court proceedings are not classified as extrajudicial measures because they take place within the formal judicial system and involve the legal processes established under law, including the prosecution and potential sentencing of an individual. Extrajudicial measures, on the other hand, refer to actions taken outside of the formal court system that aim to address and resolve issues related to offenses without resorting to legal proceedings.

Examples of extrajudicial measures include informal warnings, which serve as a non-punitive method of addressing minor offenses; restorative justice programs, which focus on repairing harm and engaging all stakeholders in the resolution process; and referrals to community programs, which provide support and intervention at a community level to prevent further issues. These alternatives to formal court proceedings are designed to help individuals avoid a criminal record and to promote rehabilitation rather than punishment.