When does the "Bad Character Exclusionary Rule" apply?

The "Bad Character Exclusionary Rule" applies when credibility and bad character are facts in issue. This rule is designed to prevent the introduction of evidence regarding a person's bad character or prior convictions unless it directly pertains to their credibility as a witness or the character of the accused in a way that is relevant to the case at hand. The premise is that such evidence can lead to unfair prejudice against the accused, influencing the jury's view based on character rather than the facts of the case.

In legal proceedings, maintaining focus on relevant evidence is crucial to ensure a fair trial and avoid bias. Thus, when the defendant's character or credibility becomes a point of dispute, the rule allows for certain exceptions where such evidence may be considered relevant and admissible to address those claims. This context helps safeguard the integrity of the judicial process and ensures that the focus remains on the evidence that is pertinent to the actual offenses being tried.