What responsibilities does a Justice of the Peace oversee?

A Justice of the Peace (JP) primarily oversees the hearing of matters in the Provincial Offenses Court, which deals with less serious offenses that fall under provincial legislation. This role is crucial as JPs are often the first point of contact within the judicial system for many individuals involved in provincial offenses, including issuing summons and warrants, presiding over bail hearings, and conducting small claims hearings.

Their responsibilities are focused on applying the law to situations that do not require the involvement of a judge in a higher court, thus ensuring a more efficient process for resolving minor legal issues. This position is distinct from conducting criminal trials or defending accused individuals, as those tasks typically fall under the jurisdiction of other legal professionals and court officials. Serving as a Court Clerk is also a separate role that involves administrative tasks within the court system, which are not typically within the purview of a Justice of the Peace.