What is the purpose of a Preliminary Inquiry?

A Preliminary Inquiry serves a critical function in the criminal justice process, primarily aimed at assessing whether there is enough evidence to justify proceeding to trial. This step occurs before a formal trial and allows a judge to evaluate the evidence presented by the prosecution to determine if it is adequate to establish a prima facie case against the accused.

The inquiry primarily protects the rights of the accused by ensuring they are not subjected to a trial without sufficient grounds. If evidence at this stage is found insufficient, the case may be dismissed before reaching trial, which helps to avoid unnecessary legal proceedings and protects the accused from unwarranted prosecution. This procedural safeguard is essential in maintaining justice and preventing the misuse of court resources.

The other choices do not accurately capture the purpose of a Preliminary Inquiry. For instance, finalizing a case would occur at the trial phase or following a verdict, not during the inquiry. Cross-examining witnesses is a tactic used in trials, not in the Preliminary Inquiry where the focus is on the initial assessment of evidence. Presenting a defense is another function that takes place during the trial itself, not in the inquiry stage, which is primarily concerned with evaluating the prosecution's evidence.