What is defined as the act of intentionally causing one's own death?

The act of intentionally causing one's own death is specifically defined as suicide. This term encompasses the deliberate action undertaken by a person to end their own life, acknowledging the consciousness and intent behind the action. It's a critical concept in both mental health discussions and legal contexts, highlighting the need for prevention strategies and support for individuals experiencing such thoughts despite the tragedies associated with the act.

On the other hand, suicidal ideation refers to actively thinking about or planning for suicide without necessarily acting on it. Self-harm typically involves intentionally causing harm to oneself without the intent of ending one’s life, which is a different behavior often linked to emotional distress rather than a definitive intent to die. Depression, while it can be a significant risk factor for someone considering suicide, is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest but does not define the action of taking one’s life.