What does Section 12 of the Charter prohibit?

Section 12 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms specifically addresses the protection of individuals from cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. This provision is grounded in the principle that all individuals should be treated with dignity and respect, particularly within the justice system. It serves to safeguard against any punitive measures that could be deemed excessive or degrading, ensuring that the treatment of individuals aligns with contemporary societal values and human rights standards. The interpretation of "cruel and unusual" has evolved through case law, reflecting society's changing views on appropriate punishment and treatment, reinforcing the idea that a just legal framework must consider evolving human rights standards.