What does "Actus Reus" mean?

"Actus Reus" is a fundamental concept in criminal law that refers specifically to the physical act or conduct that constitutes a criminal offense. It involves the action or behavior that is deemed illegal, essentially the external component of a crime.

When someone commits an action that is prohibited by law, this satisfies the "Actus Reus" requirement. For example, if a person steals an item, the actual taking of the item is the actus reus of theft. This element is crucial in establishing criminal liability, as it demonstrates that the individual has engaged in a behavior that violates the law.

The other concepts in the options, such as intention and mental state, pertain to the "Mens Rea" or the mental aspect of committing a crime, which involves the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing. Meanwhile, an agreement to commit a crime refers to conspiracy, which is a separate legal element. Understanding "Actus Reus" is key for anyone studying criminal law, as it highlights the importance of the physical actions in the determination of criminal guilt.