What defines an 'Information' in a legal context?

In a legal context, an 'Information' specifically refers to a sworn document that formally initiates the legal process against an accused individual. This document typically outlines the identity of the accused and details the alleged offences they are charged with. It is important because it serves as the foundation for prosecution, providing the court with the essential information it needs to understand the nature of the allegations.

An 'Information' is distinct from other legal documents because it is sworn, indicating that the person presenting it affirms the truth of its contents under penalty of perjury. This formal declaration adds an important layer of credibility to the accusations being made.

Additionally, because an 'Information' initiates the legal proceedings, it plays a crucial role in ensuring that the accused is aware of the charges against them and has an opportunity to respond. This aligns with principles of fairness and due process within the justice system.

While the other options convey related legal concepts, they do not accurately capture the specific definition of an 'Information' as recognized in legal terminology. A document that contains evidence might refer to many types of legal materials, a summary of the charges may be a component of broader legal documentation, and a request for legal counsel is a procedural step that occurs after charges have been