What are the 5 Subject Behaviours identified in OPPITA?

The five Subject Behaviours identified in the Ontario Provincial Police Integrated Training Academy (OPPITA) include cooperative, passive resistant, active resistant, assaultive, and deadly force. The correct choice highlights a clear progression of subject behaviours that an officer might encounter in the field, starting from cooperation to more aggressive actions.

Cooperative behaviour indicates compliance with an officer's requests, where the subject is willing to engage positively. Passive resistant behaviour is characterized by a refusal to comply without resorting to physical confrontation, which can sometimes involve non-verbal cues or merely an unwillingness to cooperate. Active resistant behaviour signifies a stronger opposition, where subjects may physically resist an officer's commands but do not engage in violence. Assaultive behaviour involves aggressive actions directed towards the officer, indicating a readiness to engage physically in a confrontational manner.

This framework helps officers assess the situation and choose appropriate escalation measures in response to a subject's behaviour, ensuring not only their safety but also adhering to proper use-of-force protocols. Understanding these categories enables officers to respond effectively, making informed decisions based on the level of threat presented by a subject.

The other options incorporate terms that do not align with the specific language and classification established in OPPITA for understanding subject behaviours.