What act falls under sexual assault?

Engaging in sexual acts under false pretenses is defined as sexual assault because it involves a violation of consent. Consent must be informed and voluntary; if a person engages in sexual activity based on deceit or manipulation—believing, for instance, that they are in a different context or relationship—this fundamentally undermines their ability to consent. The act becomes coercive since the individual has not been provided with truthful information, thereby infringing upon their rights and autonomy.

In contrast, the other options do not encompass the elements of sexual assault as defined by law. Threatening someone with physical harm involves intimidation but not sexual misconduct; verbal abuse, while harmful, does not inherently involve a sexual component; and stealing personal property pertains to theft, which is entirely separate from issues surrounding sexual assault.