Under the OPPITA framework, what is the primary function of a Special Constable?

The primary function of a Special Constable under the Ontario Police Personnel and Investigative Training Act (OPPITA) framework is to preserve and protect life. This role is fundamental to ensuring public safety and maintaining peace within the community. Special Constables are entrusted with responsibilities that align with law enforcement, but their main focus is on preventing harm and safeguarding individuals. By prioritizing the preservation of life, Special Constables contribute to building trust and fostering a sense of security among the public.

This approach emphasizes a preventive and supportive role, as opposed to a strictly punitive one, which is captured by aggressive law enforcement or solely monitoring behavior. Special Constables are typically involved in engagement and community relations, working collaboratively to create safer environments. Investigating criminal activities may be part of their responsibilities, but it is not the primary function; rather, it serves the broader goal of protecting life and maintaining peace.