The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is applicable to young persons in what age range?

The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) specifically applies to young persons aged 12 to 17 years. This legislation was designed to address the needs and rights of young offenders in Canada, recognizing that their legal considerations differ significantly from those of adults.

The age range of 12 to 17 acknowledges that youth in this category may not fully comprehend the implications of their actions, and it aims to balance accountability with rehabilitation. This legal framework allows for intervention that can help prevent re-offending and support youth in making better choices in the future.

The more specific age range of 12 to 17 is crucial as it aligns with the developmental stages of adolescence, wherein young individuals undergo significant emotional, social, and cognitive changes. The law does not include those under 12 years of age, who cannot typically be charged criminally, nor does it extend to those 18 and older, who are subject to adult criminal law.